[VB.NET]比對兩個目錄中不同的檔案
這陣子回論壇問題時,試著使用交集的方式寫了比對檔案的函式,整理紀錄如下:
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Module DirectoryInfoExtension
<Extension()> _
Function GetDifferentFileList(ByVal sourceDirectoryInfo As DirectoryInfo, ByVal targetDirectoryInfo As DirectoryInfo, Optional ByVal searchPattern As String = "*.*", Optional ByVal searchOption As SearchOption = SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly) As FileInfo()
If sourceDirectoryInfo Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("sourceDirectoryInfo")
End If
If targetDirectoryInfo Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("targetDirectoryInfo")
End If
If targetDirectoryInfo.FullName = sourceDirectoryInfo.FullName Then
Return New FileInfo() {}
End If
Dim sourceFiles = sourceDirectoryInfo.GetFiles(searchPattern, searchOption)
Dim destFiles = targetDirectoryInfo.GetFiles(searchPattern, searchOption)
Dim intersectFiles = sourceFiles.Except(destFiles, New FileInfoEqualityComparer(sourceDirectoryInfo.FullName, targetDirectoryInfo.FullName))
Return intersectFiles.ToArray
End Function
End Module
Class FileInfoEqualityComparer
Implements IEqualityComparer(Of FileInfo)
#Region "Var"
Private _sourcePath As String
Private _targetPath As String
Private _replacePathList() As String
#End Region
#Region "Private Property"
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the m_source path.
''' </summary>
''' <value>The m_source path.</value>
Private Property m_SourcePath() As String
Get
Return _sourcePath
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_sourcePath = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the m_target path.
''' </summary>
''' <value>The m_target path.</value>
Private Property m_TargetPath() As String
Get
Return _targetPath
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_targetPath = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the m_replace path list.
''' </summary>
''' <value>The m_replace path list.</value>
Private Property m_replacePathList() As String()
Get
Return _replacePathList
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String())
_replacePathList = value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
#Region "Constructor"
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="FileInfoEqualityComparer" /> class.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="sourcePath">The source path.</param>
''' <param name="targetPath">The target path.</param>
Sub New(ByVal sourcePath As String, ByVal targetPath As String)
With Me
.m_SourcePath = sourcePath
.m_TargetPath = targetPath
InitReplacePathList()
End With
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Private Method"
''' <summary>
''' Inits the replace path list.
''' </summary>
Private Sub InitReplacePathList()
m_replacePathList = New String() {m_SourcePath, m_TargetPath}
If m_SourcePath < m_TargetPath Then
m_replacePathList = m_replacePathList.Reverse().ToArray
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Gets the relatived path.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="path">The path.</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Private Function GetRelativedPath(ByVal path As String) As String
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("path")
End If
For Each p In m_replacePathList
path = path.Replace(p, "")
Next
Return path
End Function
#End Region
Public Function Equals1(ByVal x As System.IO.FileInfo, ByVal y As System.IO.FileInfo) As Boolean Implements System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer(Of System.IO.FileInfo).Equals
Return GetRelativedPath(x.FullName) = GetRelativedPath(y.FullName) AndAlso x.Length = y.Length AndAlso x.LastWriteTime = y.LastWriteTime
End Function
Public Function GetHashCode1(ByVal obj As System.IO.FileInfo) As Integer Implements System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer(Of System.IO.FileInfo).GetHashCode
Return (GetRelativedPath(obj.FullName) & obj.Length.ToString & obj.LastWriteTime.ToShortDateString).GetHashCode
End Function
End Class
使用範例如下:
Public Class Form1
Private Sub btnSource_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnSource.Click
If FolderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog Then
tbxSource.Text = FolderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath
Dim source As New DirectoryInfo(tbxSource.Text)
lbxSource.DisplayMember = "FullName"
lbxSource.Items.AddRange(source.GetFiles())
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnTarget_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTarget.Click
If FolderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog Then
tbxTarget.Text = FolderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath
Dim target As New DirectoryInfo(tbxTarget.Text)
lbxTarget.DisplayMember = "FullName"
lbxTarget.Items.AddRange(target.GetFiles())
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnGO_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnGO.Click
Dim source As New DirectoryInfo(tbxSource.Text)
Dim target As New DirectoryInfo(tbxTarget.Text)
lbxDifferent.DisplayMember = "FullName"
lbxDifferent.Items.AddRange(source.GetDifferentFileList(target))
End Sub
End Class
運行結果