[MongoDB][001][官方api學習紀錄]FilterDefinitionBuilder〈TDocument〉.Eq Method

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  • 2015-11-23

摘要:[MongoDB][001][官方api學習紀錄]FilterDefinitionBuilder.Eq Method

c# driver version:2.1

內有兩個詳細的api可用:

1.

FilterDefinitionBuilder<TDocument>.Eq<TField> Method (Expression<Func<TDocument, TField>>, TField)

官方的說法是(也太簡潔了吧):

Creates an equality filter.

我的程度能理解的說法是:

第一個參數用lambda expression轉成第二個參數的物件型態(TDocument Class裡面的TField成員的型態)之後,這兩個參數去比較是否相同

舉例來說:  

var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq(x=>x.Id,new ObjectId(objectID)); 

上面的例子就是將傳進去的字串objectID轉型成ObjectID物件之後,去跟資料庫裡面的x.Id欄位作比較(此欄位的型態為ObjectId)

最後資料就撈出所有欄位值為ObjectId(objectID)的所有資料

 

2.

FilterDefinitionBuilder.Eq Method (FieldDefinition, TField)

官方的說法是(同樣是太簡潔了吧...):

Creates an equality filter.

我的程度能理解的說法是:

caller丟入的第1個字串參數(代表要比較的欄位名稱)會利用FieldDefinition<TDocument, TField>去做implicit convertion,

將字串轉成TDocument class裡面的TField物件(也就是將欄位物件化),然後再去跟第二個物件欄位值做比較

舉例來說:

var filter = Builders<GridFSFileInfo>.Filter.Eq("_id"new ObjectId(objectID));

上面的例子會把字串_id轉型成GridFSFileInfo裡面的ObjectID物件,然後再去跟目標的new ObjectId(objectID)做比較,看是否相等

最後就是找出資料庫裡欄位值為ObjectId(objectID)的資料

完整的範例程式碼如下:


string objectID = ObjectIDTxt.Text.Trim();
GridFSBucketOptions bucketOptions = new GridFSBucketOptions();
bucketOptions.BucketName = "Alliance";

ObjectId gridfsObjectID = new ObjectId(objectID);

//下面這行寫法OK,是因為字串與字串可以直接比較
//var filter = Builders.Filter.Eq(x => x.Filename, "9fdd3901-ee7d-430b-8cbe-21eff0661560.pdf");
//無法正確執行,Unable to determine the serialization information for Id,是因為物件與物件無法直接做比較
//var filter = Builders.Filter.Eq(x=>x.Id,new ObjectId(objectID));
//參考這篇文章之後
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33495208/mongodbfail-to-get-gridfsfileinfo-by-objectid-but-succeed-by-filename
//Paul的解答有效!這個Eq的寫法會把_id隱性轉型(術語叫implicit convertion)為ObjectID型態
var filter = Builders.Filter.Eq("_id", new ObjectId(objectID));
			
var findOptions = new GridFSFindOptions();
findOptions.Limit = 1;

var myBucket = new GridFSBucket(_database, bucketOptions);

//官網僅提供非同步方法範例
//這是Miguel的解答,compile會有錯
//using (var taskOfCursor = Task.Run(() => myBucket.FindAsync(x => x.Id == new MongoDB.Bson.ObjectId(objectID), findOptions)))
using (var taskOfCursor = Task.Run(() => myBucket.FindAsync(filter, findOptions)))            
{
	var test = taskOfCursor.Result;
	var taskOfList = Task.Run(() => taskOfCursor.Result.ToListAsync());
	GridFSFileInfo fileInfo = taskOfList.Result.FirstOrDefault();
	if (fileInfo != null)
	{
		FileNameLbl.Text = fileInfo.Filename;
	}
}

 

參考資料:

FilterDefinitionBuilder<TDocument>.Eq Method

[MongoDB][000][官方api學習紀錄]FieldDefinitionImplicit Conversion (String to FieldDefinition)

http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/kevinya/archive/2015/11/04/153794.aspx