摘要:[ASP.NET] 在頁面上顯示Code39碼(一維條碼)
最近小弟公司剛好遇到有需要輸入字串後
轉換成維條碼並顯示在頁面上
應此小弟參考一下網路許多做法
也都大同小異
Step 1: 建立code39.ashx
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="code39" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
public class code39 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string sCode = string.Empty;
//清除該頁輸出緩存,設置該頁無緩存
context.Response.Buffer = true;
context.Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(0);
context.Response.Expires = 0;
context.Response.CacheControl = "no-cache";
context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
//將Code39條碼寫入記憶體流,並將其以 "image/Png" 格式輸出
MemoryStream oStream = new MemoryStream();
try
{
Bitmap oBmp = GetCode39(context.Request.QueryString["id"]);
oBmp.Save(oStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
oBmp.Dispose();
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(oStream.ToArray());
}
finally
{
//釋放資源
oStream.Dispose();
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
private Bitmap GetCode39(string strSource)
{
int x = 5; //左邊界
int y = 0; //上邊界
int WidLength = 2; //粗BarCode長度
int NarrowLength = 1; //細BarCode長度
int BarCodeHeight = 24; //BarCode高度
int intSourceLength = strSource.Length;
string strEncode = "010010100"; //編碼字串 初值為 起始符號 *
string AlphaBet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%*"; //Code39的字母
string[] Code39 = //Code39的各字母對應碼
{
/**//* 0 */ "000110100",
/**//* 1 */ "100100001",
/**//* 2 */ "001100001",
/**//* 3 */ "101100000",
/**//* 4 */ "000110001",
/**//* 5 */ "100110000",
/**//* 6 */ "001110000",
/**//* 7 */ "000100101",
/**//* 8 */ "100100100",
/**//* 9 */ "001100100",
/**//* A */ "100001001",
/**//* B */ "001001001",
/**//* C */ "101001000",
/**//* D */ "000011001",
/**//* E */ "100011000",
/**//* F */ "001011000",
/**//* G */ "000001101",
/**//* H */ "100001100",
/**//* I */ "001001100",
/**//* J */ "000011100",
/**//* K */ "100000011",
/**//* L */ "001000011",
/**//* M */ "101000010",
/**//* N */ "000010011",
/**//* O */ "100010010",
/**//* P */ "001010010",
/**//* Q */ "000000111",
/**//* R */ "100000110",
/**//* S */ "001000110",
/**//* T */ "000010110",
/**//* U */ "110000001",
/**//* V */ "011000001",
/**//* W */ "111000000",
/**//* X */ "010010001",
/**//* Y */ "110010000",
/**//* Z */ "011010000",
/**//* - */ "010000101",
/**//* . */ "110000100",
/**//*' '*/ "011000100",
/**//* $ */ "010101000",
/**//* / */ "010100010",
/**//* + */ "010001010",
/**//* % */ "000101010",
/**//* * */ "010010100"
};
strSource = strSource.ToUpper();
//實作圖片
Bitmap objBitmap = new Bitmap(((WidLength * 3 + NarrowLength * 7) * (intSourceLength + 2)) + (x * 2), BarCodeHeight + (y * 2));
Graphics objGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(objBitmap); //宣告GDI+繪圖介面
//填上底色
objGraphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, objBitmap.Width, objBitmap.Height);
for (int i = 0; i < intSourceLength; i++)
{
//檢查是否有非法字元
if (AlphaBet.IndexOf(strSource[i]) == -1 || strSource[i] == '*')
{
objGraphics.DrawString("含有非法字元", SystemFonts.DefaultFont, Brushes.Red, x, y);
return objBitmap;
}
//查表編碼
strEncode = string.Format("{0}0{1}", strEncode, Code39[AlphaBet.IndexOf(strSource[i])]);
}
strEncode = string.Format("{0}0010010100", strEncode); //補上結束符號 *
int intEncodeLength = strEncode.Length; //編碼後長度
int intBarWidth;
for (int i = 0; i < intEncodeLength; i++) //依碼畫出Code39 BarCode
{
intBarWidth = strEncode[i] == '1' ? WidLength : NarrowLength;
objGraphics.FillRectangle(i % 2 == 0 ? Brushes.Black : Brushes.White, x, y, intBarWidth, BarCodeHeight);
x += intBarWidth;
}
return objBitmap;
}
}
Step 2:呼叫使用
// 前端寫法,加入image為顯式條碼用,textbox為輸入字串
<br />
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" />
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" Text="產生條碼" onclick="Button4_Click" />
// 後台,將Image1的ImageUrl指定為code39.ashx,並使用網頁傳值方式得到回傳值
protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string sUrl = "~/code39.ashx?id=" + TextBox2.Text.Trim();
Image1.ImageUrl = sUrl;
}
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